SHOT TYPES

WIDE SHOT (W)

The character may or may not be in the frame, but this shot shows us the setting. It often sets the scene and our character’s place in it. This can also serve as an “Establishing Shot” to communicate the where, what, and when about the scene.

MEDIUM SHOT (M)

shows part of the subject in more detail. For a person, a medium shot typically frames them from about waist up. This is one of the most common shots seen in films, as it focuses on a character (or characters) in a scene while still showing some of the setting.

CLOSE-UP (CU)

fills the screen with part of the subject, such as a person’s head/face. The emotions and reaction of a character dominate the scene.

EXTREME CLOSE-UP (XCU)

emphasizes a small area or detail of the subject, such as the eyes.

CAMERA ANGLES